The UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003) is adhered to by 185 states in the world. Hence, we witness a growing need for professionals who understand the essence and socio-economic entanglements of the living heritage field.
Established in 2019, the UNESCO Chair on Applied Studies of Intangible Cultural Heritage at the University of Tartu pursues to observe and support this process:
we train students for work in this dynamic and topical field,
we conduct research to find novel results/interpretations,
we engage actors in the field to share their experience while learning from the state-of-the-art scholarly exchange.
The Chair is linked to the implementation of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage but embraces also cultural diversity and heritage matters in general. Here are some examples of topics addressed: community action, ownership, livelihoods, food culture, small businesses, tourism, rural settlements, environmentally sustainable practices, traditional medicine.
The University of Tartu UNESCO Chair is a valued partner in the wider network of UNESCO Chairs. We take part in research projects and teaching while abiding by the UN Sustainable Development Goals like climate action, responsible consumption, or reducing inequalities.
Together with students from all corners of the world, we study and discuss how to employ traditional knowledge and skills for the cause. We collaborate with scholars, civil society, and community members as well as policy-makers, in order to analyse social, economic, and environmental issues. We actively uphold a broad international and domestic cooperation, to strengthen the research-training-policy-society nexus.
The UNESCO Chair was founded in 2019 by the late Professor Kristin Kuutma.
The current Chairholder is Dr. Elo-Hanna Seljamaa, Associate Professor of Estonian and Comparative Folklore.
She has been involved in the UNESCO Chair for Applied Studies of Intangible Cultural Heritage since its inception and stepped in as Chairholder in 2025, bringing extensive experience in academic research, teaching, and international collaboration. Dr. Seljamaa has led research projects and published widely on the intersection of intangible cultural heritage and belonging, with a focus on minorities, heritagisation and cultural diversity. She has substantial experience in curriculum development, having played a leading role in the launching of two international MA programmes dedicated to heritage studies.
Dr. Seljamaa has also carried out numerous outreach activities, including joint initiatives with the national focal point for the implementation of the 2003 Convention. She is a member of the Expert Committee of the Estonian National Commission for UNESCO.
What is intangible cultural heritage?
Intangible cultural heritage is a designation used in cultural policy. It is linked to the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage that was adopted in 2003. In this international agreement the field of intangible cultural heritage is explained as follows:
The “intangible cultural heritage” means the practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, skills – as well as the instruments, objects, artefacts, and cultural spaces associated therewith – that communities, groups, and, in some cases, individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage. This intangible cultural heritage, transmitted from generation to generation, is constantly recreated by communities and groups in response to their environment, their interaction with nature and their history, and provides them with a sense of identity and continuity, thus promoting respect for cultural diversity and human creativity.
Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, Article 2
At the international level, the implementation of the convention is coordinated by UNESCO’s Living Heritage Entity. In Estonia, the Estonian Folk Culture Centre has been designated the national focal point for the implementation. Additional information can be found on the webpage of the Estonian National Commission for UNESCO which serves as a coordinative unit between UNESCO and Estonian organizations, institutions as well as private persons related to the work of UNESCO.
UNESCO and the Estonian National Comission (with English subtitles). ®Estonian Public Broadcasting (2021)
UNESCO in Estonia: UNESCO Chairs and female scientists (with English subtitles). ®Estonian Public Broadcasting (2021)